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Aníbal Troilo
Real name: Troilo, Aníbal Carmelo
Nicknames: Pichuco
Bandoneon player, leader and composer.
(11 July 1914 - 19 May 1975)
Place of birth:
Buenos Aires Argentina
SONGS IN THIS ARTICLE
Barrio de tango
Tango
Che bandoneón
Tango
Comme il faut
Tango
Desencuentro
Tango
Discepolín
Tango
El motivo (Pobre paica)
Tango
Garúa
Tango
La cantina
Tango
La última curda
Tango
María
Tango
Pa' que bailen los muchachos
Tango
Patio mío
Tango
Responso
Tango
Romance de barrio
Vals
Sur
Tango
Tinta verde
Tango
Toda mi vida
Tango
Una canción
Tango
Volver
Tango
ARTISTS IN THIS ARTICLE
Agustín Bardi
Alberto Marino
Alfredo Gobbi
Ángel Cárdenas
Ángel D'Agostino
Aníbal Troilo
Astor Piazzolla
Carlos Figari
Carlos Gardel
Carlos Marcucci
Ciriaco Ortiz
Edmundo Rivero
Eduardo Arolas
Elvino Vardaro
Federico Scorticati
Feliciano Brunelli
Floreal Ruiz
Francisco Fiorentino
Jorge Casal
José Basso
José Colángelo
Juan Carlos Cobián
Juan D'Arienzo
Juan Maglio
Julio De Caro
Kicho Díaz
Luis Petrucelli
Orlando Goñi
Osvaldo Berlingieri
Osvaldo Manzi
Osvaldo Pugliese
Pedro Laurenz
Pedro Maffia
Rafael del Bagno
Raúl Berón
Roberto Goyeneche
Roberto Grela
Roberto Rufino
Típica Victor
Ubaldo De Lío
By
Néstor Pinsón
e was one of those few artists who made us wonder what mystery, what magic produced such a rapport with people. As a bandoneon player, he was neither a stylist like
Pedro Maffia
, nor a virtuoso like
Carlos Marcucci
, nor a multiple creator like
Pedro Laurenz
, nor a phrasing player like
Ciriaco Ortiz
. But he had something of them all and he was, precisely, a master of personality and feeling in his expression. As an orchestra leader, he dug an undoubtedly tango style, balanced, without histrionisms and of undeniable taste. He knew how to choose the best players according to his musical ideas, he selected good singers, who beside him achieved their best, to such an extent that when they left the orchestra, only partially and for a short time could they reach a similar level. He also knew how to choose a repertory without having to accept the conditions suggested by the recording companies. Finally, he was an inspired composer, creator of pieces made to last forever, as also his renditions of somebody else's works which became masterpieces of all times.
It is said that he had something from
Pedro Maffia
, but if someone has clearly influenced his way of playing, in the way to develop a conversation on the bandoneon, in his touching capacity when delaying notes in his phrasing, this one has been
Ciriaco Ortiz
. He played slightly bent forward, with eyes closed, his double chin hanging. Some time later he remarked: «Is is said that I am very often moved and that I cry. Yes, it is true. But I never do these things for trivial reasons».
He was spellbound by the bandoneon when he heard its sound at cafés in his neighborhood. He was ten when he persuaded his mother into buying one for him. They got it at 140 pesos of that time, to be paid in 14 stallments, but after the fourth payment, the shopkeeper died and no one ever claimed for the rest. With that instrument he played almost during his whole lifetime. His first encounter with an audience was when he was eleven, on a stage near El Abasto, a noisy market of fruit and vegetables, today transformed into a shopping-center. He later was included in a ladies' orchestra, and at fourteen he had the idea of forming a quintet. In December 1930 he was member of the renowned sextet led by the violinist
Elvino Vardaro
and the pianist
Osvaldo Pugliese
, where Pichuco had
Ciriaco Ortiz
as partner for the first time. The second violin of the group was
Alfredo Gobbi
, later a well-known orchestra leader. No recorded evidence of that mythical sextet has resulted.
In 1931 Troilo had a brief spell with
Juan Maglio
(Pacho) orchestra. Half way through that year he met Ortiz again in Los Provincianos orchestra, one of the various formed by the label Victor especially for recording. Later he was incorporated in a big orchestra assembled by the violinist
Julio De Caro
, to participate in a contest at the Luna Park (an indoors stadium for boxing and other shows). He then performed for a short time in
Juan D'Arienzo
,
Ángel D'Agostino
,
Luis Petrucelli
orchestras and
Típica Victor
, led then by another famous bandoneonist,
Federico Scorticati
.
Troilo was member of
Cuarteto del 900
, with the accordeonist
Feliciano Brunelli
,
Elvino Vardaro
and the flutist Enrique Bour. Later he entered the big orchestra led by the pianist
Juan Carlos Cobián
for the carnival season in 1937, his last experience before putting together his own orchestra. This happened in that year on July 1st at Marabú night club, where a notice announced: «Today debut:
Aníbal Troilo
and his orchestra». And another advertised: «Everybody to Marabú / the night club of highest level / where Pichuco and his orchestra / will make you dance nice tangos».
That year he is introduced to Ida Calachi, a girl of Greek origin working at a night local. He married her the following year when he also recorded for the first time as leader. This happened for the Odeon label on March 7, 1938 with the tangos “
Comme il faut
”, by
Eduardo Arolas
, and “
Tinta verde
”, by
Agustín Bardi
. However, due to conflicts with the company he did not record again until 1941 when he recorded for Victor once more. He did it on March 4 with his emblematic singer,
Francisco Fiorentino
, popularly known as Fiore. Troilo's orchestra recorded until June 24, 1971 when he recorded the last of his 449 renditions. To these we have to add the unforgettable pieces achieved by Pichuco with the guitarist
Roberto Grela
, with the collaboration of Edmundo Zaldívar on guitarrón (a slightly larger guitar tuned a fourth below the normal guitar range) and Enrique
Kicho Díaz
on contrabass. This memorable quartet recorded 12 pieces in the period June 1955-September 1956. In 1962 they reunited to commit to record ten more tunes, though this time Troilo-Grela's sidemen were Roberto Lainez on guitar, Ernesto Báez on guitarrón and Eugenio Pro on contrabass.
In 1968 he formed the Cuarteto
Aníbal Troilo
to record for Victor 11 tangos and one milonga. He was accompanied by
Ubaldo De Lío
(guitar),
Rafael del Bagno
(contrabass) and
Osvaldo Berlingieri
(piano). If we add two bandoneon duets with
Astor Piazzolla
in 1970, when they recorded Cobián's “El motivo” and
Carlos Gardel
's “
Volver
”, we then have a total of 485 recordings released, even though it is presumed that there are several takes which were never released.
Singers of the utmost importance were members of his orchestra, such as
Francisco Fiorentino
,
Alberto Marino
,
Floreal Ruiz
,
Edmundo Rivero
,
Jorge Casal
,
Raúl Berón
,
Roberto Rufino
,
Ángel Cárdenas
, Elba Berón, Tito Reyes, Nelly Vázquez and
Roberto Goyeneche
. His pianists systematically turned into orchestra leaders: so happened with
Orlando Goñi
,
José Basso
,
Carlos Figari
,
Osvaldo Manzi
,
Osvaldo Berlingieri
and
José Colángelo
.
As composer, Troilo contributed an extensive number of major works. Some of his most outstanding titles are: “
Toda mi vida
”, “
Barrio de tango
”, “
Pa' que bailen los muchachos
”, “
Garúa
”, “
María
”, “
Sur
”, “
Romance de barrio
”, “
Che bandoneón
”, “
Discepolín
”, “
Responso
”, “
Patio mío
”, “
Una canción
”, “
La cantina
”, “
Desencuentro
” and “
La última curda
”.
He was a mythical character of Buenos Aires, who, as the poet Adrián Desiderato said: «It was on an eighteenth day of May when the bandoneon happened to let Pichuco fall from its hands».
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