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Roberto Grela
Real name: Grela, Roberto León
Guitarist and composer
(28 June 1913 - 6 September 1992)
Place of birth:
Buenos Aires Argentina
SONGS IN THIS ARTICLE
Callejón
Tango
De flor en flor
Tango
La cachila
Tango
Las cuarenta
Tango
Viejo baldío
Tango
ARTISTS IN THIS ARTICLE
Abel Fleury
Agustín Irusta
Alberto Marino
Alberto Podestá
Aníbal Arias
Aníbal Troilo
Antonio Arcieri
Antonio Maida
Azucena Maizani
Cátulo Castillo
Charlo
Edmundo Rivero
Eduardo Arolas
Fernando Díaz
Francisco Gorrindo
Francisco Lomuto
Guillermo Barbieri
Héctor Ayala
Héctor Marcó
Héctor Mauré
Horacio Ferrer
Horacio Pettorossi
Jorge Omar
Jorge Vidal
José María Aguilar
Juan Maglio
Kicho Díaz
Leopoldo Federico
Manuel Parada
Mario Pardo
Nelly Omar
Osvaldo Avena
Osvaldo Cordó
Osvaldo Requena
Osvaldo Ribó
Rafael Iriarte
Rosendo Pesoa
Tito Reyes
Víctor Lamanna
By
Néstor Pinsón
|
Ricardo García Blaya
ccording to many people he was the greatest guitarist appeared in tango.
Through the history of the genre there were other great players who, differently to Grela, formally studied their instruments and achieved further musical knowledge, such were the cases of
Mario Pardo
,
Horacio Pettorossi
,
José María Aguilar
,
Edmundo Rivero
,
Aníbal Arias
or
Osvaldo Avena
. But he belonged to the group of guitarists that played by ear, and who polished their craft by daily performing at stints, improving their skills by their own talent and through the contact with other musicians. He was in the group of the self-taught artists like:
Guillermo Barbieri
,
Manuel Parada
,
Rafael Iriarte
and
Rosendo Pesoa
.
Many criticize his use of the pick or plectrum. But who cares about that, if his sound was unique, brings us pleasure and, like no other, touches our spirit.
He was defined as a self-taught musician, a player by ear that used the pick because with it he found the sound he strived for. But its use was neither strident nor a gimmick.
Horacio Ferrer
tells us: «An artist of exquisite finesse and rare musical facility, he transferred to his instrument the brilliant legato phrasing of the bandoneon tradition.»
His association with
Aníbal Troilo
left for the history of tango the most touching Grela and the best Troilo in his profile as bandoneonist. But it is Grela the one that touches Troilo so that the latter plays his best. Some time later he had a similar experience with
Leopoldo Federico
but we, unfortunately, discover that he was no longer the same player, that he was missing Troilo, in spite of Leopoldo’s superior technique. Evidently the team Troilo-Grela was unique and irreplaceable. El Gordo as well inspired in the guitarist a deep mood full of feeling. Both were spiritually blended.
He was born in the neighborhood of San Telmo and in his early childhood he started with music since his family was very fond of music. His father and his uncle formed a guitar duet: Los Hermanos Delpaso. His home was frequented by
Manuel Parada
, who influenced him to choose guitar instead of mandolin which was the instrument he liked then.
To earn some money he began accompanying singers with «little future», as José Gobello would call them. The first one was Domingo Gallichio, who later joined the
Antonio Arcieri
’s orchestra. (we ignore if he is someone with the same name or the Uruguayan playwright and critic himself, friend of Gardel’s and Razzano’s, and author of the tango lyrics “
De flor en flor
”).
Later he backed
Antonio Maida
when he split with
Juan Maglio
(Pacho). Subsequently he led the group of guitarists that accompanied
Charlo
and, between 1936 and 1938, he had the same role for
Fernando Díaz
who tried to continue as soloist after having recorded over 110 refrains for
Francisco Lomuto
.
At this stage, with
Fernando Díaz
, an important event took place. They were on tour of the province of La Pampa and the singer told him that he was worried because he did not have in his book a hit tango tune for his debut on Radio Belgrano on their comeback to Buenos Aires. Grela surprised him by taking out of his pocket a piece of lyrics that
Francisco Gorrindo
had given him and to which he had just composed a music. It was “
Las cuarenta
”, which they premiered in 1937 to great acclaim.
Immediately this tango was included in the songbooks of
Antonio Maida
and
Azucena Maizani
, among others, becoming a classic of the genre. It turns out evident that what caused the impact was the lyric, but the melody as well is quite good and, consequently, Grela’s name remained linked forever to a tango that will last over the years.
The curious thing is that
Fernando Díaz
did not record the piece neither as soloist nor when he came back to the orchestra led by Lomuto in 1939, when he recorded 58 refrains more. But the other vocalist of the orchestra,
Jorge Omar
, did it.
He joined the folk group led by
Abel Fleury
, with whom he learnt all the secrets of the instrument. To such an extent that he considered him the father of the guitarists of his generation.
His experience with folklore did not last long and he searched for new paths in jazz. He even led his own syncopated lineup: The American Fire group. He also developed an interest for Brazilian music.
He came back to tango by means of Troilo's invitation, who alongside
Cátulo Castillo
, author of the script, were about to premiere the musical comedy El Patio de la Morocha, at the then Enrique Santos Discépolo theater, today Teatro Alvear. It was 1952 and Troilo in the role of
Eduardo Arolas
, thought that Grela would be perfect to accompany him in the rendition of "
La cachila
". The performance made the audience burst into a big applause. An encore was asked and they had to play it again; it was the only number they had rehearsed.
With no further purpose, the Troilo-Grela quartet was being born, because immediately the TK label suggested them recording. To the duo the bass guitar played by Edmundo Porteño Zaldivar and the bassist
Kicho Díaz
were added. Later Eugenio Pro replaced Díaz and Ernesto Báez was substitute for Zaldivar and the guitarist Domingo Laine was added.
The quartet appeared during a period and later they reunited only to make recordings. In 1958, he put together a guitar quartet for public performances lined up by Laine, Báez, Ayala and the double bassist Pro.
In 1965, he teamed up with
Leopoldo Federico
and put together the Cuarteto San Telmo, with Báez on guitar and Román Arias on bass. They performed together for several years.
During his long career he was accompanist to a never-ending list of interpreters:
Edmundo Rivero
,
Nelly Omar
,
Alberto Marino
,
Agustín Irusta
,
Tito Reyes
,
Osvaldo Cordó
,
Héctor Mauré
,
Osvaldo Ribó
,
Alberto Podestá
,
Jorge Vidal
, among many others.
In 1980, he joined the staff orchestra of the television channel eleven, conducted by
Osvaldo Requena
.
He also composed "
Viejo baldío
" (lyrics by
Víctor Lamanna
), "
Callejón
" (lyrics by
Héctor Marcó
) and "A San Telmo" (in collaboration with
Héctor Ayala
).
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