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Enrique Pollet
Real name: Enrique Pollet
Nicknames: El Francesito
Bandoneonist, leader and composer
(3 July 1901 - 23 June 1975)
Place of birth:
Buenos Aires Argentina
SONGS IN THIS ARTICLE
Buenos Aires
Tango
Farolito de mi barrio
Tango
Noche de amor
Tango
Polvorín
Tango
ARTISTS IN THIS ARTICLE
Agesilao Ferrazzano
Alberto Pugliese
Antonio Buglione
Armando Blasco
Bernardo Germino
Carlos Warren
Emilio Marchiano
Enrique Pollet
Enrique Santos Discépolo
Fausto Frontera
Fernando Franco
Hermes Peressini
José Di Clemente
José Martínez
José Muñiz
José Servidio
Juan Cao
Julio Carrasco
Julio De Caro
Luis Brighenti
Luis Petrucelli
Luis Visca
Manolita Poli
Manuel Romero
Mario Orrico
Osvaldo Pugliese
Pedro Laurenz
Pedro Maffia
Rafael Iriarte
Raimundo Petillo
Roberto Goyheneche
Rogelio Coll
By
Horacio Loriente
e was part of the pioneer bandoneonists, inspired by
Pedro Maffia
’s way which left behind the primitive stage of the so-called Guardia Vieja. An intuitive performer, who discovered the difficult secrets of the instrument, by ear, without teacher but with an admirable effort.
He was born in Barracas and he recalled his early professional debut at the Café La Nación (Maipú Street between Corrientes and Sarmiento) in a mixed orchestra led by Adelita Florio; it was back in 1916.
Later he toured throughout the province, along with
Rafael Iriarte
and
Antonio Buglione
, thereafter he joined the orchestra led by the violinist
Agesilao Ferrazzano
which was showcased at dancehalls.
In 1920, he joined the
José Martínez
’s orchestra, whose members were the leader and Juan Arcuri (bandoneons),
Antonio Buglione
and Emilio Ferrer (violins) and
José Martínez
(piano). They played at the roundabout of Avenida San Martín and Gaona. The outfit played at the carnival balls of 1921 at the Teatro Liceo, and later they joined the cast of the Compañía Vittone-Pomar when at the Teatro Politeama first and, later, at the Avenida was staged the one-act farce written by
Manuel Romero
El Gran Premio Nacional
(July 1922).
There the tango by
José Martínez
and
Manuel Romero
, “
Polvorín
”, sung by the Uruguayan
José Muñiz
was premiered. The song was about a racing horse. The pianist and bandleader
José Martínez
headed a quintet with which they travelled to Montevideo to appear at the Teatro Urquiza. A friend, Fernando Ercolano, very fond of theater, recalled that when “
Polvorín
” was sung a horse sprang up among the stalls.
He temporarily split with Martínez and went to Montevideo to appear during the summer season at the Hotel del Prado as member of the
Carlos Warren
’s orchestra (1921/22). On his comeback to Buenos Aires he joined again the
José Martínez
’s aggregation for the reprise of
El Gran Premio Nacional
at the Avenida theater. In April 1923 they switched to the Teatro Smart, with the Arata-Simari-Franco theatrical company. The play
El Rey del Cabaret
was staged there, and the tango that was the title tune was sung by another Uruguayan performer: Juan Ferrari.
When he plit with Martínez he went on appearing at theaters. Now in the Morganti-Gutiérrez cast at the Teatro Maipú, fronting a trio, with the pianist
Raimundo Petillo
and the violinist
Bernardo Germino
. The play was
En los bajos fondos de París
, accompanying
Manolita Poli
who there premiered the famous tango “
Buenos Aires
”. This information, contributed by Pollet, denied that Carlos Morganti was the performer.
He continued his appearances in 1923 in the ranks of the pianist
Roberto Goyheneche
and with that outfit he was protagonist of the early radio shows of Radio Cultura. In the late 1923 Goyheneche disbanded his orchestra.
Then the Laurenz-Pollet’s group was born. They made their debut at the roundabout of San Martín and Gaona, with César Bertolotto (piano) and
José Di Clemente
and
Emilio Marchiano
(violins), switching thereafter to the cafes Cervantes and El Parque.
Julio De Caro
went to that venue looking for a bandoneonist in order to replace
Luis Petrucelli
. In fact he wanted Pollet but the latter did not accept and suggested his partner
Pedro Laurenz
instead. César Diodatti replaced Laurenz and
Luis Visca
substituted for Bertolotto.
In the summer of 1925 the orchestra led by
Enrique Pollet
appeared at the Café A.B.C., on Canning and Rivera, with only one bandoneon,
Osvaldo Pugliese
(piano), Emilio Marciano and Francisco Perrone (violins). Later he formed a new group to play at the Café El Parque:
Enrique Pollet
and
Armando Blasco
(bandoneons),
Osvaldo Pugliese
(piano),
Fernando Franco
and
José Di Clemente
(violins). At that season the tangos “
Farolito de mi barrio
” and “
Noche de amor
”, composed by
Fernando Franco
, were released.
Once again
Julio De Caro
tried to persuade Enrique to join his sextet and the story is repeated. This time
Armando Blasco
was the choice because Pollet, who also played in some recordings, decided to switch to the
José Servidio
’s orchestra at the Dancing Chantecler.
In 1927 he put together a new orchestra for the Cine Paramount theater on Lavalle Street. At the end of the season he disbanded the group. He used to play bandoneon solos at a variety show of a tearoom on Avenida de Mayo and Perú.
Soon thereafter he put together a new orchestra to appear at a traditional tango venue: the Café La Fratinola, on Patricios and Martín García:
Enrique Pollet
(bandoneon),
Luis Brighenti
(piano),
Alberto Pugliese
and
Hermes Peressini
(violins). The following year, 1928, he formed a trio with
Luis Brighenti
and
Fausto Frontera
on Radio El Abuelito.
For more than ten years since then he had been organizing orchestras for social balls, for some time he was member of the staff orchestra of Radio Prieto, sideman with
Julio De Caro
in all the large orchestras especially put together to appear at theaters with carnival balls. In 1932 he was lead bandoneon at the show
La historia del tango
, presented by
Enrique Santos Discépolo
at the Rural de Palermo and at the Teatro 18 de Julio of Montevideo. He was showcased in all the summer seasons at the Club Pueyrredón of Mar del Plata until 1939 when he decided to settle in Montevideo.
His debut was at the Tabarís, as member of the Orquesta Cachito, switching later to the Parque Hotel, Teatro Artigas and others. Its line-up was the following: Romeo Cernuschi (Cachito) piano,
Enrique Pollet
and Walter Ventrella (bandoneons),
Mario Orrico
and
Julio Carrasco
(violins), Arturo Morassi (double bass) and Carlos Burgos on vocals.
Later he joined the group headed by the pianist
Juan Cao
. They played at the seasons from 1940 to 1942 at the Hoteles Municipales and throughout 1941 they appeared at the Capitol on Piedras Street.
Furthermore, he contributed with his artistry playing bandoneon in the folk music orchestra led by maestro José Yanelli for three years. This group was spotlighted at the prime time of the radio station CX14 El Espectador.
The end of his career was a long tenure in the orchestra led by
Rogelio Coll
(Garabito) playing a repertory and a style which did not match his personal taste, but he, however, carried out his role professionally as always.
He also fronted a tango orchestra and played lead bandoneon with wide acclaim at a small venue named Confitería Mayo, close to the disappeared Teatro 18 de Julio. This important piece of information is owed to our friend Aníbal Oberlín, vocalist of the aggregation.
In the early 70s he was based again in Buenos Aires, in his neighborhood of Barracas where his life came to an end due to an absurd household accident.
We had the privilege of meeting him and he told us about his show business career at an AUDEM room in December 1969. Finally we have to say that he was not much interested in composition. His best known number is, no doubt, “
Farolito de mi barrio
”. But we can’t omit “De mi laya”, a beautiful tango included in the charts of the
Luis Petrucelli
’s orchestra.
Excerpted from: Loriente, Horacio:
Ochenta Notas de Tango. Perfiles Biográficos
, Ediciones de La Plaza, Montevideo 1998. Under the auspices of the Academia de Tango del Uruguay.
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