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Alberto Garralda
Real name: Garralda, Alberto Julián
Bandoneonist and composer
(15 September 1925 - 1 March 2017)
Place of birth:
Rojas (Buenos Aires) Argentina
SONGS IN THIS ARTICLE
Latido de Buenos Aires
Tango
Sin vuelta de hoja
Tango
ARTISTS IN THIS ARTICLE
Agustín Irusta
Alberto Castillo
Alberto Garralda
Alberto Marino
Alberto Morán
Alberto Podestá
Alfredo Attadía
Alfredo Del Río
Alfredo Gobbi
Alfredo Marcucci
Ángel Condercuri
Ángel Sanzó
Antonio Blanco
Armando Lacava
Arturo Penón
Bartolomé Palermo
Carlos Marcucci
Cristóbal Ramos
Eduardo Rovira
Eduardo Walczak
Ernesto Romero
Fernando Suárez Paz
Horacio Malvicino
Jorge Dragone
Jorge Maciel
Jorge Sobral
José Bragato
José Carli
José Colángelo
José Márquez
Juan Canaro
Juan Carlos Caviello
Juan Carlos Miranda
Julio De Caro
Luis Addesso
Luis Maggiolo
Luis Piersantelli
Mario Abramovich
Mario Demarco
Mauricio Marcelli
Miguel Caló
Miguel Montero
Osvaldo Berlingieri
Osvaldo Piro
Osvaldo Tarantino
Reynaldo Nichele
Ricardo Varela
Roberto Rufino
Tito Landó
By
Laureano Fernández
e was born in Rojas, province of Buenos Aires, where he spent his childhood and the early days of his youth. His father was Francisco Garralda, a Basque from Pamplona and his mother, Clara Debote, an Argentine with Italian parents.
At age eleven he began to study bandoneon playing with Alberto Martínez with whom he also learnt music theory and sight reading. Still in Rojas he had some basic studies of piano playing. When he was a teenager he joined the local orchestra led by Juan M. Casco.
In 1943, he travelled to Buenos Aires and, in 1944, he joined the
Juan Carlos Caviello
orchestra with which he appeared on Radio Argentina and at different barroms. While in that aggregation he came to know Carlos Pellegrini, vocalist of the group, who later would be known as
Jorge Maciel
. In 1945 he joined the ranks of the outfit fronted by
Juan Canaro
that by that time had
José Márquez
as pianist. On suggestion by the latter, Garralda joined the Orquesta Argentina that included former members of the Fresedo Orchestra. Some of them were
Armando Lacava
(piano), Nadalini (violin) and
Juan Carlos Miranda
(vocalist).
Thereafter he was summoned for his military service. In 1947, he began to carry out his position as lead bandoneonist in the aggregation headed by the violinist
Alfredo Gobbi
. The bandoneon section also included
Mario Demarco
, Roca and Mauricio Schulman (The Buddah). This anthological orchestra has achieved outstanding tango renditions mostly written by the leader himself and by
Mario Demarco
. His tenure in this group was until the late 1950, when
Mario Demarco
decided to split with Gobbi and form an orchestra run jointly by its members. The members of this new aggregation headed by Demarco were:
Ernesto Romero
(piano),
José Carli
,
Luis Piersantelli
, Cabrera and
Antonio Blanco
(violins), Demarco, Garralda, Tito Rodríguez and
Ricardo Varela
(bandoneons), Luis Adesso (double bass) and the vocalists Raúl Quirós (Donato Tramontano) and
Jorge Sobral
.
In 1951, he joined the
Julio De Caro
Orchestra. By that time the bandoneon section was lined up by
Carlos Marcucci
,
Cristóbal Ramos
,
Arturo Penón
,
Alfredo Marcucci
and
Alberto Garralda
. In 1953, after
Jorge Maciel
’s suggestion, he joined again the orchestra fronted Gobbi. In 1954, Maciel quit and
Alfredo Del Río
and
Tito Landó
were included. By that time the bandoneonist, composer and arranger
Eduardo Rovira
joined the aggregation. Thereafter, in 1959,
Osvaldo Tarantino
and Dino Saluzzi joined the group. The great
Taranta
, due to his independent behavior, did not like to stay in a group for a long tenure and some time later was replaced by the pianist Alberto Giaimo.
I think it is interesting to include here two anecdotes that Garralda told me about the Tango Romantic Violinist which evidence the way the bandleader trusted him. One of them refers to the fact that Gobbi sent Garralda to listen to
Osvaldo Piro
to ponder the capabilities of the young bandoneonist as player with the intention of his future inclusion, instead of auditioning him personally. His opinion was favorable but the leader took his time before including him in the orchestra. The other took place on a tour: Gobbi sat beside Garralda on the bus and told him: «Look, kid, I’m going to fire several members ‘cause the thing is not working».
In 1959, Garralda was summoned by
Miguel Caló
and with that orchestra he made a tour of Brazil. His partners on the tour were, among others, Tarantino on piano and
Luis Maggiolo
, Gómez and Jorge Ceriotti on bandoneons.
In the 60s when
Ángel Condercuri
split with the orchestra that accompanied
Alberto Castillo
, the pianist
Jorge Dragone
called him for a tour of Venezuela.
Around 1967, he returned to Venezuela because
Miguel Montero
told him about a tango coterie that the bandoneon player Musaccio (known as Di Maggio) and a singer named Alonso ran. With them he signed a contract for six months.
Alfredo Attadía
, based there several years before, was his connection for gigs and recordings. He also appeared accompanying
Agustín Irusta
.
In 1968 he travelled to Colombia and along with
José Márquez
, that lived there, made recordings with local musicians. They backed up a Córdoba singer named Maldonado and the vocalist Alberto Garda in appearances on TV and at intermission shows at movie theaters. Together with Márquez, on their trip back to Buenos Aires, he played for a short season in Ecuador. In 1970 he came back to Argentina.
Here, from time to time, he accompanied singers like
Alberto Marino
,
Roberto Rufino
,
Alberto Podestá
and
Alberto Morán
. The latter, from 1975 to 1986. By that time he played at the venue Vos Tango located near the Autopista Dellepiane (Highway) and Murguiondo.
In the 70s I had the chance to be acquainted with Alberto. It was when we travelled with him to play in Rojas, his hometown. Then, along with Carlos Carlsen on bass and Jorge Rutman on piano I had the pleasure to play, as guitarist, with this tango legend. We played some instrumentals and some tangos that were sung by Rodolfo Almar, also born in Rojas and close friend of Garralda’s.
His recordings as leader are:
Mensaje a la ciudad
, LP released in 1975 with notable instrumentalists like:
Eduardo Walczak
,
Reynaldo Nichele
,
Fernando Suárez Paz
,
Mario Abramovich
, Tito Besprovan,
Mauricio Marcelli
(violins),
José Bragato
(cello),
Osvaldo Tarantino
or
José Colángelo
(piano),
Bartolomé Palermo
(guitar), Enrique Díaz (double bass). In 1978, the long-playing record:
Latido de Buenos Aires
. In 1983, the record
Puntualmente
and in 1998, the CD
Los duendes nocturnos
in which he is accompanied, among others, by
Fernando Suárez Paz
,
Osvaldo Berlingieri
, Héctor Console,
Horacio Malvicino
,
Ángel Sanzó
and
Eduardo Walczak
.
As from 2000 he had appearances in cultural programs of Buenos Aires city with a quintet with piano, guitar, flute, electric bass and bandoneon. He has composed a large number of pieces and we can mention: “La zapada” (recorded by
Mario Demarco
), “
Sin vuelta de hoja
” (
Alfredo Gobbi
’s recording), “
Latido de Buenos Aires
”, “Mensaje a la ciudad”, “Mi ángel rubio”, “Sucedió un verano”, “Desnudando la ciudad”, “Reposo del porteño”, “Decantación”, “Tema sobre Si bemol” (Piece in B flat), “Concierto para bandoneón y cuerdas” (Concerto for Bandoneon and Strings) (2005) and “Concierto astral” (2010).
After many years I met
Alberto Garralda
again. I thought he would not remember me but, luckily, that did not happen and because of that I still keep on visiting him in the apartment on Reconquista Street where he lives now and where I wrote this note in which he reminisces his career with simplicity and humility despite he is already part of the history of tango. It was an honor for me writing these lines and sharing his rich experiences.
This true tango man, kept his activities until his last days, with projects, writing and playing. I think he was truly an example.
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