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Ricardo Martínez
Real name: Martínez, Ricardo Ernesto
Pianist, bandleader, composer and arranger
(22 May 1933 - )
Place of birth:
Buenos Aires Argentina
SONGS IN THIS ARTICLE
A media luz
Tango
Cambalache
Tango
Si soy así
Tango
ARTISTS IN THIS ARTICLE
Alberto Morán
Alberto Podestá
Alberto Pugliese
Alfredo Belusi
Alfredo De Angelis
Andrés Chinarro
Ángel Di Rosa
Aníbal Troilo
Argentino Ledesma
Armando Laborde
Carlos Acuña
Carlos Aguirre
Carlos Almagro
Carlos Buono
Carlos Dante
Carlos Olmedo
Carlos Pazo
Carlos Tabarosi
Ciriaco Ortiz
Daniel Lomuto
Edmundo Rivero
Elsa Rivas
Enrique Quagliano
Ernesto Baffa
Ernesto Rondó
Gloria Díaz
Héctor Insúa
Héctor Pelaia
Horacio Quintana
Horacio Salgán
Jorge Casal
Jorge Valdez
Juan Carlos Cobos
Julián Ortiz
Julio Martel
Leopoldo Federico
Nelly Vázquez
Orlando Calautti
Oscar Castagniaro
Oscar Ferrari
Oscar Larroca
Osvaldo Piro
Osvaldo Pugliese
Osvaldo Ribó
Osvaldo Sergio
Raúl Garello
Ricardo Martínez
Roberto Beltrán
Roberto Chanel
Roberto Goyeneche
Roberto Rufino
By
Hernán Volpe
s
Osvaldo Pugliese
might as well have said: «He was a music worker». An indefatigable wanderer that carried his sheet music folders and his piano on his back along the tango roads. That is a good definition of the pianist
Ricardo Martínez
.
He possessed a style of his own which did not emulate other forms. He knew, according to his capabilities, to create a personal mood, due to his always well-conceived, sober arrangements. He was fully aware of the tango secrets, those
licks
and that tango
dirt
that is only learnt by being a member of an orchestra for some time. That made him an outstanding musician in the milieu sought after by important bandleaders and singers.
He was born in the neighborhood of Villa Crespo, in his family house on 958 Uriarte Street where he also spent all his lifetime. He was son of Santiago Martínez and Armanda Bonamino Carocella, both born in Argentina. His father was criollo and his mother was descendant of Italians from Calabria. Don Santiago used to play soccer and had some gigs as bandoneon player but he finally worked as an automobile mechanic. Doña Armanda was piano teacher but she fully devoted to household and raising her children. In the family there was a renowned uncle: Estevita. Who was he? One of the early bandoneonists in Villa Crespo that played with
Osvaldo Pugliese
. The latter used to remember him in his interviews. His name was Esteban Bonamino Carocella.
At that musical home Ricardo was raised. He firstly studied piano with his Mom and later with the famous teacher Antonio D’Agostino. By that time he was eleven. Time later, when he already was a professional player, his teacher of harmony, composition and orchestration was another well-known musician who devoted himself to education: the violinist Pedro Aguilar. Nearly all the tango musicians have studied with him.
His professional debut took place in 1948 in juvenile orchestras. Martínez treasures the photos of that period which are a historical testimony of a glorious time for tango. In one of those pictures we spotted the bandoneon player
Carlos Pazo
.
In 1954 he joined the orchestra led by the violinist
Alberto Pugliese
—brother of Osvaldo’s— and appeared the weekends at the traditional Salón La Argentina. The orchestra was lined up by:
Alberto Pugliese
, leader and lead violin, the other members of the section were Juan Anocaro and Luis Giardino. The bandoneon players were Víctor Potenza,
Héctor Pelaia
, Cholo Tiry, Orlando Oliverio and Oscar Molinari. On double bass was
Carlos Tabarosi
and on piano,
Ricardo Martínez
. The vocalists were
Roberto Beltrán
,
Carlos Olmedo
and
Ernesto Rondó
.
In 1955 he switched to the aggregation fronted by
Oscar Castagniaro
, a temperamental bandoneonist that had split with Pugliese to venture out as leader alongside the singer
Roberto Chanel
. The players were: Toto Rodríguez, Manuel Daponte and
Orlando Calautti
(bandoneons); Yeyé Rodríguez and Rugnongi (violins); Ricardo Pesce (double bass) and Martínez on piano. The vocalists at different stages were:
Roberto Chanel
,
Héctor Insúa
,
Horacio Quintana
and
Julio Martel
. They used to appear at the Confitería La Cigale, on 1153 Corrientes Street.
Thereafter he played in the sextet led by Mario Canaro; a tenure in the orchestra of the singer
Jorge Casal
led by the violinist
Julián Ortiz
and which had a very young
Osvaldo Piro
in the bandoneon section. In 1958 he joined the
Raúl Garello
quartet that backed up
Horacio Quintana
. He also worked with
Argentino Ledesma
,
Carlos Dante
and
Oscar Larroca
. In 1960, along with
Daniel Lomuto
, he accompanied the female singer
Elsa Rivas
.
Another important task he carried out was that of music copyist. It was important due to the responsibility entrusted by different arrangers. He made relevant works like the complete copy of the “Oratorio Carlos Gardel”, requested by
Horacio Salgán
himself. He also worked for the
Aníbal Troilo
orchestra when he copied the charts written by
Raúl Garello
for the three For Export records.
In the 70s he joined the
Ernesto Baffa
quartet at the well-remembered Viejo Almacén run by don
Edmundo Rivero
. «Those were evenings full of magic», he told me in one of our frequent tango chats in SADAIC. By that time that mythical venue of a now faraway Buenos Aires reunited the best of tango:
Horacio Salgán
,
Aníbal Troilo
,
Edmundo Rivero
,
Ciriaco Ortiz
,
Leopoldo Federico
,
Alfredo De Angelis
and
Osvaldo Pugliese
, among others, who were the staff artists.
Ricardo Martínez
has made the task of accompanying singers a craft. Planning the arrangements of a suggested songbook, he adjusted himself to each singer he had to back up and always achieved good results. With many of them he succeeded in recording. The releases that stood out were the ones cut along with
Carlos Acuña
,
Armando Laborde
,
Juan Carlos Cobos
,
Alfredo Belusi
,
Oscar Ferrari
,
Osvaldo Ribó
,
Carlos Almagro
,
Carlos Aguirre
and Oscar Del Río, between 1960 and 1980.
But the list of male and female singers accompanied by the groups led by Martínez —trios, quartets and even sextets— does not end with the above. We also add
Nelly Vázquez
and
Gloria Díaz
among the tango ladies; and when he was pianist of the well-remembered venue Vostango he accompanied renowned figures like Hugo del Carril,
Roberto Rufino
,
Roberto Goyeneche
,
Alberto Podestá
,
Jorge Valdez
and
Alberto Morán
. He always tells us that working in Vostango was an unforgettable experience because it was a true marathon of no less than fifteen singers each evening. The owner asked the singers that when they were onstage that had to sing two or three tango pieces at the most but when
Roberto Rufino
appeared he ended up singing a cappella because he used to sing at least eight pieces! He also recalls that when they introduced Hugo del Carril they did it by playing the chords of the “Peronist March” and he generally sang the tangos “
A media luz
”, “
Si soy así
” and “
Cambalache
”.
Between 1990 and 2000 he traveled to Japan several times with the bandoneon player Santos Maggi on six-month tours. He also visited some cities of France and Greece.
Some of the players that joined his groups for decades were:
Osvaldo Sergio
and
Enrique Quagliano
(bandoneonists), Alberto Pando (violinist) and Oscar Cardozo (bass player).
As composer he has filed in the SADAIC record 261 pieces. We can single out “Ñatita decí que sí” and “El viandazo”, recorded by
Armando Laborde
, and “Tiempo del abasto” (with
Carlos Acuña
and
Ángel Di Rosa
as co-composers) recorded by
Carlos Acuña
and “Taquillero”, with collaboration by
Ernesto Baffa
and “Vibrante”
Coming back to the personal life of maestro Martínez, we can also add that he married Ana Leonor Bruzzone in 1969 and had two daughters: María Cecilia and María Verónica.
Today, in his full capacity at age eighty, he is member of the Comisión de Música de SADAIC, a task he carries out alongside outstanding musicians like
Ernesto Baffa
,
Carlos Buono
and Juan Alberto Pugliano. And also, he goes on with his professional work when some singer needs music charts and a solid accompaniment backed by the experience achieved by this talented artist.
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