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Arturo Gallucci
Real name: Gallucci, Arturo Hércules
Double bass player, composer and lyricist
(17 January 1909 - 23 June 1978)
Place of birth:
Buenos Aires Argentina
SONGS IN THIS ARTICLE
Adiós marinero
Tango
Amor de resero
Tango
Barrio tranquilo
Tango
Cargamento
Milonga
Cero al as
Tango
Cien guitarras
Milonga
Cómo se hace un tango
Tango
Cuando muere una esperanza
Tango
Cuatro líneas para el cielo
Tango
Déjame hablar
Tango
El hijo cruel
Tango
El pecoso
Tango
Fogón de huella
Tango
Frente al espejo
Tango
Guitarra de ausencia
Tango
La culpa es mía
Tango
Mala yerba
Tango
Mi novia de ayer
Tango
No me supiste amar
Tango
Pajarito viajero
Vals
Seis de enero
Tango
Sirva otra copa
Tango
Tengo un amigo
Tango
Tenía que suceder
Tango
Tropero soy
Tango
Un amor imposible
Tango
Un cuadro y una canción
Tango
Vieja luna
Tango
Y siempre igual
Tango
Yo soy de San Telmo
Milonga
ARTISTS IN THIS ARTICLE
Abel Aznar
Alberto Castillo
Alberto Morán
Alberto Podestá
Aldo Campoamor
Alfredo Calabró
Alfredo De Angelis
Alfredo Del Río
Alfredo Gobbi
Alfredo Sáez
Andrés Natale
Ángel Condercuri
Aníbal Troilo
Antonio Cantó
Argentino Ledesma
Armando Cupo
Armando Pontier
Arturo Gallucci
Astor Piazzolla
Carlos Dante
Carlos Di Sarli
Carlos Figari
Carlos Olmedo
Celedonio Flores
Dante Gilardoni
Domingo Federico
Edgardo Donato
Edmundo Rivero
Enrique Campos
Enrique Dizeo
Enrique Lary
Florindo Sassone
Francini-Pontier
Francisco Bohigas
Fulvio Salamanca
Gabriel Clausi
Héctor Insúa
Horacio Casares
Jorge Casal
Jorge Dragone
Jorge Valdez
José Barreiros Bazán
José Basso
José Rótulo
José Votti
Juan Carlos Godoy
Juan Sánchez Gorio
Julio Camilloni
Julio Jorge Nelson
Julio Martel
Julio Sosa
Lalo Martel
Leopoldo Díaz Vélez
Lucio Demare
Luis Caruso
Mario Bustos
Marvil
Omar Valente
Orlando Verri
Osmar Maderna
Osvaldo Tarantino
Pablo Lozano
Pablo Moreno
Pedro Laurenz
Raúl Berón
Raúl Hormaza
Reinaldo Yiso
Ricardo Tanturi
Roberto Caló
Roberto Florio
Roberto Goyeneche
Roberto Lambertucci
Roberto Rufino
Rodolfo Galé
Típica Gente de Tango
Tito Landó
Tito Reyes
By
Pedro Colombo
orn in the Buenos Aires neighborhood of San Cristóbal, his experience, forged since childhood in the variety troupe Los Fregolini directed by his parents, Arturo Fregolini and Virginia Fachín, enriched his musical knowledge (he learnt to play guitar, double bass and cornet) and brought him a charismatic personality with artistic inquisitiveness.
His career, exemplifies the ones of many composers that fully worked in the generation of the forties, almost anonymously nurturing the repertoire of the great tango orchestras with their pieces either those with traditional rhythmical expression or those with a deeper melodic and harmonic evolution. And always they had a milonguero lineage, danceable and suitable for singing, with wide popular acclaim.
Since a young age he had been acquainted with lyricists, musicians, radio men and people of the night scene. The Café El Águila, the Marzotto, the Petit Salón were some of his preferred venues. In them he met
Carlos Di Sarli
, in whose bohemian circle he established a close friendship with him and in whose school of romantic melodiousness he forged his vein in composing which was also captured by another name of the forties,
Alfredo De Angelis
. He worked on the piano sheet music with the flexibility of adjusting himself to his collaborators and favoring the style of most of the orchestras and their different vocalists.
Precisely, it was Di Sarli who, in 1943, gave him his career move by recording with his orchestra the milonga “
Yo soy de San Telmo
” and also “
Cómo se hace un tango
”, both with
Roberto Rufino
on vocals.
Di Sarli also committed to record his tangos “
Cero al as
”, with
Alberto Podestá
on vocals; “
Vieja luna
” and “
Cuando muere una esperanza
”, with Jorge Durán; “
Déjame hablar
”, “
Tengo un amigo
” and “
Tenía que suceder
”, with Mario Pomar; “
Fogón de huella
”, with
Roberto Florio
; “
Mala yerba
” (waltz) with
Rodolfo Galé
and “
No me supiste amar
”, with
Horacio Casares
.
Almost at the same time,
Alfredo De Angelis
, the star of the Glostora Tango Club, recorded his “
Cero al as
” and “
Mi novia de ayer
”, both with Floreal Ruiz; “
Sirva otra copa
”, “
Tenía que suceder
”, “
Cuatro líneas para el cielo
”, the masterful “
Vieja luna
” and “
Seis de enero
”, the four numbers with
Carlos Dante
; “
Adiós marinero
”, with
Julio Martel
; “
Guitarra de ausencia
”, with
Juan Carlos Godoy
. In his traditional duos: “
Cien guitarras
”, with
Carlos Dante
and
Julio Martel
, “
Amor de resero
” and “
Tropero soy
” with
Juan Carlos Godoy
and
Lalo Martel
.
After accompanying with guitar groups different singers in radio programs, in 1946, with the bandoneon player
Alfredo Calabró
he put together the Quinteto Calabró-Gallucci, lined up by Calabró and
Andrés Natale
(bandoneons); Agustín Bardi [h] (piano);
José Votti
(violin) and Gallucci (double bass). The quintet was dismembered and left no recordings and soon thereafter Gallucci quit professional playing for a long period.
When tango was in full decline he teamed up again with Calabró to form the Trío Calabró-Gallucci-Ranieri. The latter was his friend: the guitarist Lorenzo Ranieri. For several seasons in the seventies they played at the shows organized by the restaurant El Mesón Español, located on Avenida Caseros.
The quality of his compositions was not indifferent to the Orquesta Típica of
Astor Piazzolla
. The latter, in 1947, recorded his milonga “
Cargamento
” with a rhythmical drive that, metaphorically, might suggest the wish of this musician of excellence to go beyond the orchestral conceptions then in vogue. The number has an excellent vocal rendition by
Aldo Campoamor
. The man from Mar del Plata also recorded his “
Adiós marinero
”, with a vocal duo by
Aldo Campoamor
and
Héctor Insúa
.
The recording of “
Adiós marinero
” by the Orquesta
Francini-Pontier
indicates when
Alberto Podestá
and
Raúl Berón
teamed up as duo for the first time. This aggregation as well cut “
Cuatro líneas para el cielo
” and “
El pecoso
” with
Roberto Rufino
on vocals; also the above “
Cargamento
” and “
La culpa es mía
”, with
Raúl Berón
and “
Tengo un amigo
”, with
Pablo Moreno
.
Osmar Maderna
with
Orlando Verri
on vocals, and
Gabriel Clausi
(aka Chula), in Chile with
Roberto Rufino
, recorded “
Pajarito viajero
”.
Among the
Alfredo Gobbi
’s numbers with vocals are the waltz “Aunque sea mujer”, with Carlos Almada; “Y no me supiste amar”, with
Tito Landó
and “
El hijo cruel
” with
Alfredo Del Río
. The orchestras led by
Pedro Laurenz
, with Jorge Linares on vocals; and the one of
Edgardo Donato
, with
Pablo Lozano
, his number “
Barrio tranquilo
”.
Ricardo Tanturi
, with
Enrique Campos
recorded “
Y siempre igual
”, also recorded by
Alberto Castillo
with the accompaniment of
Ángel Condercuri
.
Jorge Casal
, in his stunning tenure with
Florindo Sassone
, recorded “
Cien guitarras
” and “
Fogón de huella
”. Sassone, with his own music and lyrics by Gallucci, cut “
Un cuadro y una canción
”. As well
Lucio Demare
, with
Raúl Berón
, and
Armando Cupo
, with
Alberto Morán
, committed to disc “
Cómo se hace un tango
”. The number “
Frente al espejo
”, regarded as one of the best interpretations of
Tito Reyes
, was recorded by the latter with the
Roberto Caló
orchestra.
Armando Pontier
and Juan D’Arienzo recorded with
Julio Sosa
and
Mario Bustos
, respectively, “Esas cosas de la vida”. The King of the Beat (El Rey del compás) has in his discography “Volvés a mí” and “
Mi novia de ayer
”, both with
Jorge Valdez
on vocals. The folk-like song “
Fogón de huella
” was sung by
Edmundo Rivero
with
Carlos Figari
and by
Roberto Goyeneche
with
Aníbal Troilo
. “
Cero al as
” was sung by
Argentino Ledesma
accompanied by
Jorge Dragone
.
José Basso
, with
Roberto Florio
, recorded “
Un amor imposible
”.
Fulvio Salamanca
,
Enrique Campos
with Calabró,
Juan Sánchez Gorio
,
Domingo Federico
, the Trío Yumba, the Orquesta
Típica Gente de Tango
with
Alfredo Sáez
,
Omar Valente
, among others, recorded numbers composed by this notable author. At that time of overwhelming multiplicity of tango, most composers and even many authors were practically ignored due to the attraction held by the leading figures: the great orchestra leaders, the singers and the outstanding players of some instrument.
It would be unfair not to mention the lyricists and collaborators that worked with him. They belong to the classic tango of the forties (1935-1960). Some convey country-style sediments. The list includes
Abel Aznar
,
José Barreiros Bazán
, Julio Camillioni,
Francisco Bohigas
,
Alberto Castillo
,
Luis Caruso
,
Leopoldo Díaz Vélez
,
Enrique Dizeo
,
Celedonio Flores
, Ítalo Silvestre Gianetti,
Dante Gilardoni
,
Raúl Hormaza
,
Roberto Lambertucci
,
Enrique Lary
,
Carlos Olmedo
,
Marvil
,
Julio Jorge Nelson
,
José Rótulo
and
Reinaldo Yiso
.
Here’s a story and a behavior that portray Gallucci in full. Raised in a poor neighborhood, with a long-time bohemia that did not exhaust his kind soul, one evening at the El Café Los 33 Billares, after a Navarrita’s exhibition for his fans, while applying chalk to the tip of a cue stick he suggested a match between the three-cushion billiards world champion and El Nene Rufino. The latter, after being ahead of Juan Navarra for some time, burst with joy when he realized he was the winner.
Rufino recalled, in a story book I have: «Jumping and celebrating with too much whisky, I considered myself a greater winner than when I recorded my first tango with the Maestro. But, when I realized it all had been a farce made up by Gallucci, I started to chase him around the table while the boys of the orchestra laughed like mad. Navarrita, smart and very serious, told me: “What do you want me to do, Robertito? Some day I had to lose. Luckily it was with a friend like you!”.»
The final touch is that it was precisely
Arturo Gallucci
who suggested to
Carlos Di Sarli
’s agent,
Antonio Cantó
, to add the sobriquet El Señor del Tango to the maestro. As evidence of his respect and unconditional affection, together with another brilliant pianist,
Osvaldo Tarantino
, he dedicated the number “Adiós milonguero” to
Carlos Di Sarli
. He also wrote a descriptive and sentimental poem which he entitled “El último baile” (The Last Ball), posthumous recognition to the great musician and friend.
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