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José María Bianchi
Real name: Bianchi, José María
Nicknames: El Yepi
Bandoneonist and composer
(18 November 1889 - 26 May 1947)
Place of birth:
Buenos Aires Argentina
SONGS IN THIS ARTICLE
El apache argentino
Tango
Royal Pigall (Qué has hecho de mi cariño)
Tango
ARTISTS IN THIS ARTICLE
Bernardo Germino
Domingo Petillo
Eduardo Arbol Erezcano
Emilio Branca
Ernesto Ponzio
Genaro Espósito
Giuseppe De Caro
Ivo Pelay
José María Bianchi
Juan Bautista Guido
Juan Carlos Bazán
Juan Santa Cruz
Lopecito
Luis Bossi
Manuel Parada
Nicolás Vaccaro
Orquesta Típica de la Guardia Vieja
Pascual Mazzeo
Vicente Pecci
Vicente Russo
By
Oscar Zucchi
e studied violín with
Giuseppe De Caro
, the father of the De Caros. But he soon put aside that instrument and devoted himself to bandoneon, and his first teacher was
Genaro Espósito
. Of a bohemian nature, they say he wasted the great capabilities he had to play bandoneon.
He appeared at several cafés and other venues near La Boca, Barracas and San Telmo. One of his first jobs was as member of the quartet fronted by
Ernesto Ponzio
.
Manuel Parada
tells us about his beginnings: «And I also was with the most picturesque guy who stepped on San Telmo, El Yepi
José María Bianchi
, who, was a kid like me, he cared for me and protected me. He, instead, didn’t take care of himself at all. He was much fond of drinking. On one occasion he called me for a baptism in La Boca. They would pay us three pesos. We were playing “
El apache argentino
”, “Royal Pigall”, that sort of pieces, when somebody with a beer passed by. He drank. I didn’t. Soon later another guy came with brandy. He drank and so did I. Wow! The only thing I remember is that El Yepi told me: “Manolito, you belong to my kind”».
In 1933 he joined the
Orquesta Típica de la Guardia Vieja
Ponzio-Bazán, led by
Ernesto Ponzio
and
Juan Carlos Bazán
. With the latter he appeared in the staging of the
Ivo Pelay
’s play
De Gabino a Gardel
He played with the orchestra fronted by
Juan Carlos Bazán
at the aristocratic Club General Pueyrredón of Mar del Plata. The advertising announced the
Juan Carlos Bazán
’s Orquesta Típica Criolla y Americana and mentioned its members: A. Fernández, on drums, Raymundo Petillo (piano),
José María Bianchi
(bandoneon),
Bernardo Germino
(concertmaster),
Vicente Russo
(violin),
Pascual Mazzeo
(bandoneon).
He appeared with
Lopecito
in several plays written by the latter at small venues of the city of Buenos Aires and in a large number of towns of the interior. There were many groups which were put together for these shows. For example, there was an orchestra that included
Nicolás Vaccaro
(piano),
Domingo Petillo
(violin),
Juan Bautista Guido
and Bianchi (bandoneons) and, on some occasions, also Esteban Rovatti and Vicente Sabio (violins).
In 1937, always with
Lopecito
, the Quinteto del Centenario, led by Teodoro Espósito (piano),
Vicente Pecci
(flute), Emilio Fernández (guitar), Emilio Magrini (violin),
Eduardo Arbol Erezcano
(double bass) and
José María Bianchi
(bandoneon). Between 1939 and 1940, the Cuarteto del 900 with: Emilio Fernández (guitar),
Vicente Pecci
(flute) and Emilio Magrini (violin).
Thereafter, in 1942, always with
Lopecito
’s shows, he joined an orchestra which appeared on LR2 Radio Argentina, with:
Juan Santa Cruz
(piano), Pepe Guerriero (flute), Esteban Rovatti (violin), Humberto Canataro (guitar),
Emilio Branca
, Bianchi and
Luis Bossi
[h] (bandoneons).
He did not stand out as composer, and he wrote very few tangos: “El curdelón”, “El chiche de San Telmo”, “El garbanzo”, “El maramfi”, “Rica dame más”.
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