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Luis Petrucelli
Real name: Petrucelli, Luis
Bandoneonist, leader and composer
(18 January 1903 - 28 February 1941)
Place of birth:
Buenos Aires Argentina
SONGS IN THIS ARTICLE
A mi madre
Tango
Añoranzas
Vals
Negro el veinte
Tango
Sollozos
Tango
Todo corazón
Tango
ARTISTS IN THIS ARTICLE
Agesilao Ferrazzano
Bernardo Germino
Carlos Gardel
Carlos Marcucci
Carlos Vicente Geroni Flores
Eduardo Armani
Eduardo Pereyra
Elvino Vardaro
Emilio De Caro
Enrique Pollet
Fernando Franco
Francisco Canaro
Francisco De Caro
Hugo Ricardo Baralis
José María Rizzuti
José Martínez
Juan Bautista Guido
Juan Carlos Bazán
Juan Carlos Cobián
Julio De Caro
Leopoldo Thompson
Luis Petrucelli
Manlio Francia
Nicolás Primiani
Osvaldo Fresedo
Pedro Maffia
Ricardo Brignolo
Samuel Castriota
Típica Victor
Vicente Gorrese
By
Horacio Loriente
short life, devoted to music, that started at the conservatory of his neighborhood where he studied music reading, theory and piano playing. But the 71 key-bandoneon was his professional instrument and he was one of the few privileged students that learnt with the maestro Arturo Herman Bernstein at his domicile in the neighborhood of Barracas. When he had reached a solid technical training he replaced
Ricardo Brignolo
in a small group led by the pianist
Samuel Castriota
. Since then he played uninterruptedly in many orchestras.
To be brief, we shall only name his bandoneonist partners.
Juan Bautista Guido
in the orchestra of
Carlos Vicente Geroni Flores
;
Enrique Pollet
, with
Agesilao Ferrazzano
;
Pedro Maffia
in a sextet led by
José Martínez
, in 1920, at the time he composed his first tango that he titled “
A mi madre
”, in which he made use of some bars of the well-known song made popular by
Carlos Gardel
.
Invited by
Carlos Marcucci
, who had been his companion when he studied with Bernstein, he teamed up with him in his outfit, playing in the neighborhood of La Boca.
In 1922, he put together his first orchestra to play at the Casino Pigall. It was lined-up by
José María Rizzuti
(piano),
Luis Petrucelli
and
Pedro Maffia
(bandoneons),
Bernardo Germino
and José Rosito (violins) and Humberto Constanzo (double bass). Around the end of that year, dismembered the orchestra,
Luis Petrucelli
,
Juan Carlos Cobián
and Tito Roccatagliatta played in a trio setting at private meetings of the Buenos Aires high class, later was added at first
Eduardo Armani
(violin) and
Nicolás Primiani
(bandoneon) and, finally, the double bass player
Hugo Ricardo Baralis
, a quintet that played at balls in the carnival of 1923 in the city of Rosario.
The musicians followed different roads and
Juan Carlos Cobián
put together an orchestra to play at the Abdullah Club, the same that recorded for Victor and which was lined up by:
Juan Carlos Cobián
(piano),
Luis Petrucelli
and
Pedro Maffia
(bandoneons),
Agesilao Ferrazzano
(first violin),
Julio De Caro
a (second violin) and Humberto Constanzo (double bass). By mid 1923, Cobián dismembered his orchestra, leaving for the United States.
For a short time,
Luis Petrucelli
put together an orchestra to remain at the Abdullah Club, with
Pedro Maffia
teaming with him on bandoneon,
Vicente Gorrese
(piano),
Bernardo Germino
and
Fernando Franco
(violins) and Humberto Constanzo (string bass). Petrucelli and Maffia played several times until they met to perform at the café “Los Andes” on Suipacha Street, under the leadership of
Eduardo Pereyra
.
In the late 1923, Julio and
Francisco De Caro
a requested Petrucelli and Maffia’s collaboration to assemble a quartet, to which the violinist José Rosito soon was added, replaced later by
Emilio De Caro
and the bass player
Leopoldo Thompson
.
From the beginning the bandoneonists demanded that the outfit would not bear the name of any of the members. A little before dismembering,
Julio De Caro
a succeeded in signing –in the early 1924- for a stint at the Café Colón on Avenida de Mayo and at the carnival balls, they agreed that the orchestra would bear
Julio De Caro
a’s name.
It is not our intention to talk about the reasons that caused
Luis Petrucelli
to split with that seminal group. In the
Julio De Caro
orchestra that was starting to make recordings, he recorded only a number as member of that orchestra that had begun its journey on the road to fame: the tango “
Todo corazón
”, according to what Dr. Luis A. Sierra has always pointed out.
Three events mark Petrucelli´s work in 1925. His passage through the ranks of
Juan Carlos Bazán
in Mar del Plata, the orchestras of
José Martínez
and
Eduardo Pereyra
. By the late 1925 the Orquesta
Típica Victor
began to record, for which he is responsible in the repertoire choice and head of the artistic aspects.
He traveled to the United States in 1926 to join the
Francisco Canaro
orchestra and, on his comeback to Buenos Aires, he is featured heading qualified musical groups. Between July 2, 1928 and January 8, 1931, as historical documents he committed to record 54 numbers of his excellent orchestra that showcase
Elvino Vardaro
with his charming violin.
With the natural changes of nearly three years' work, one of the personnel choices of the
Luis Petrucelli
orchestra was the following:
Luis Petrucelli
and
Enrique Pollet
(bandoneons),
Vicente Gorrese
(piano),
Elvino Vardaro
,
Bernardo Germino
and
Manlio Francia
(violins) and
Hugo Ricardo Baralis
(double bass).
On Brunswick records by the
Osvaldo Fresedo
's orchestra he is featured, reinforcing the section in which the leader and Juan Salvatore were instrumentalists. Until the mid -30s, he went on provinding his artistry to tango in differents settings, until March 1936, when Juan Salvatore passed away,
Osvaldo Fresedo
summoned him to definitively join his orchestra, last artistic stage of an exceptional musician that must be regarded as one of the best tango bandoneon players.
He did not care much for composition. However he composed the beautiful tango milonga “
Negro el veinte
” in his early stage and, when he was in the Fresedo orchestra in 1936, he composed “Viejo romance”, “
Añoranzas
” and “Es costumbre o es cariño”, permanently remembered, especially by those who recognize the undeniable quality of the composer of “
Sollozos
”.
Luis Petrucelli
's early demise took place in his hometown on February 28, 1941.
Originally published in the book
Ochenta notas de tango
. Perfiles Biográficos, Ediciones de La Plaza, Montevideo 1998. Under the auspices of the Academia de Tango del Uruguay.
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