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Donato Racciatti
Real name: Racciatti, Donato
Bandoneo player, leader and composer
(18 October 1918 - 27 May 2000)
Place of birth:
Guilmi (Chieti) Italy
SONGS IN THIS ARTICLE
Hasta siempre amor
Tango
Morocho y cantor
Tango
Sin estrellas
Tango
Tu corazón
Tango
Vencida
Tango
ARTISTS IN THIS ARTICLE
Alfredo Dalton
Aníbal Troilo
Carlos Di Sarli
Carlos Roldán
Carmelo Imperio
Donato Racciatti
Elsa Rivas
Enrique Soriano
Federico Silva
Francisco Canaro
Francisco Rotundo
Horacio Casares
Jorge Valdez
Juan Carlos Godoy
Juan D'Arienzo
Juan José Paz
Luis Alberto Fleitas
Luis Correa
Mario Battistella
Néstor Real
Nina Miranda
Olga Delgrossi
Osvaldo Fresedo
Raúl Jaurena
By
Abel Palermo
s the historian Juan Carlos Legido says, to write the history of Racciatti is to write a part of the history of Uruguay and of tango in Uruguay in a period of over fifty years. I further say, not only of tango in that brotherly republic, but also in both banks of the River Plate.
His orchestra expressed a classic tango style, simple, quite rhythmical, of scarce musical value but highly popular. It had a D’Arienzo flavor and its records were a cashbox success.
He was born in Ciheti (Italy) and he started his professional career as bandoneonist on radio in 1938.
In 1940 he joined the Laurenz-Casella Orchestra and in 1945 he was invited to lead the oufit that accompanied the singer
Luis Alberto Fleitas
. He recorded with him on nine occasions.
With this latter experience he won experience and, in 1948, he put together his own orchestra. It is worthwhile to mention that one of his bandoneonists was the young
Raúl Jaurena
, present leader of the New York Tango Trio, based for a long time in that city.
He made his debut at the Hotel Nogaró of Punta del Este, an aristocratic seaside resort 100 km far from Montevideo. He as well was in the music staff of Radio Universal but soon he switched to Radio Sarandí, one of the most important radio stations of that time. His appearances were much successful and he signed for the Sondor label and recorded the tango number “¿Conocen estos compases?” by Horacio Márquez and with lyrics by Carlos Morín and on the other side of the disc, the candombe “El pregón del negrito” composed by Racciatti himself in collaboration with Enrique Liste with lyrics by
Enrique Soriano
.
He toured the interior of Uruguay and Brazil and like Canaro, he got involved with theater. He associated with the authors Mario Rivero and Eduardo Casanovas to produce several musical comedies on the Montevideo stages. He appeared for several seasons at the Artigas, 18 de Julio, and Palacio Peñarol theaters and, to a remarkable acclaim, at the Centenario soccer stadium with the comedy
Barrio, luna y tamboril
.
The most brilliant stage of his orchestra was between the years 1953 and 1960, when its female vocalists were showcased. Firstly, the best female singer of his country:
Nina Miranda
, later
Olga Delgrossi
who performed with him for seven years. Both came thereafter to Argentina to continue their career.
The list of singers that performed in his orchestra is very long. We can name, among others, besides the abovementioned Miranda and Delgrossi, Enrique Liste, Alfredo Cabral, Victor Ruiz, Marisa Cortez, Alfredo Rivera, Carlos Torres, Miguel Ángel Maidana, Elsa del Campo, Marcos Giral, the Argentinians
Luis Correa
,
Juan Carlos Godoy
,
Alfredo Dalton
,
Néstor Real
and for the finale of this portrait, the most important vocalist of the eastern bank, the great
Carlos Roldán
, after he had passed through the ranks of the great orchestras led by
Osvaldo Fresedo
,
Francisco Canaro
and
Francisco Rotundo
.
Donato Racciatti
contributed to the vogue of danceable and popular tango, with great acclaim from the commercial standpoint. He was very often hired throughout Latin America and in Japan.
He appeared on the principal radio stations of Buenos Aires and on TV channels 7 and 11. He was as well hired for the venue
Catedral del tango
and played at the Cabaret Marabú. The latter was a local which showcased, no less than,
Aníbal Troilo
and
Carlos Di Sarli
. His tours of the interior of Argentina were uncountable, he performed in almost all the important cities of the nation.
Lastly, I want to highlight his labor as prolific composer, coherent with his musical ideas. He was a composer of simple works, with catchy melodies, well received by a massive public that danced humming their lyrics. Most of these lyrics were unimportant from the poetic point of view, with the exception of those written by that good Uruguayan poet named
Federico Silva
. Let us remember his tangos “
Vencida
”, “
Morocho y cantor
”, “
Sin estrellas
” and the hit that meant “
Hasta siempre amor
”, recorded by maestro
Carlos Di Sarli
with
Horacio Casares
on vocals, by
Juan D'Arienzo
with
Jorge Valdez
and by
Elsa Rivas
accompanied by the orchestra led by
Juan José Paz
, among the most widely known recordings. Other numbers of his are: “
Tu corazón
”, “Queriéndote”, “Limosna de amor”, with lyrics by
Enrique Soriano
,
Carmelo Imperio
and Soriano's “Murga de pibes”, and
Mario Battistella
's “Por la misma senda”.
He died at age eighty-one in his beloved city recognized by a people that love him because of his permanent commitment with danceable and popular music despite his artistic limitations.
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