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Federico Scorticati
Real name: Scorticati, Federico Agustín
Bandoneonist, composer, arranger and leader
(6 November 1912 - 2 July 1998)
Place of birth:
Montevideo Uruguay
SONGS IN THIS ARTICLE
Alice
Tango
Alma
Tango
Bandoneón de mis amores
Tango
Bendición
Tango
Canto al tango
Tango
El choclo
Tango
Madreselva
Tango
Tres y dos
Tango
ARTISTS IN THIS ARTICLE
Adhelma Falcón
Armando Baliotti
Arturo Bernstein
Avlis
Carlos Di Sarli
Carlos García
Carlos Gardel
Cayetano Puglisi
Celedonio Flores
Charlo
Domingo Triguero
Ernesto Di Cicco
Ernesto Famá
Fausto Frontera
Federico Scorticati
Fernando Díaz
Francisco Amor
Francisco Canaro
Francisco Lomuto
Gabriel Clausi
Héctor Stamponi
Jaime Gosis
José Puglisi
Juan Bautista Abad Reyes
Juan Canaro
Juan Maglio
Juan Sarcione
Julio De Caro
Lita Morales
Luis Rubistein
Manuel Meaños
Mario Pomar
Octavio Scaglione
Osvaldo Pugliese
Pascual Storti
Pedro Lauga
Pedro Laurenz
Pedro Maffia
Roberto Díaz
Roberto Firpo
Rosita Quiroga
Típica Victor
Víctor Braña
Víctor Felice
By
Néstor Pinsón
knew personally a few years before his death, when he accepted my invitation to visit our radio program Siempre el Tango. We talked for a while about aspects of his career and he played several tangos. Among them, of course, was his composition “
Alma
”. What most attracted my attention was to verify what I had once read in an interview published time before. He got his first bandoneon as a gift when he was eight years old and he still kept on playing with it. I saw that the buttons (keys) were mostly heavily worn out and that when he pressed them the musical note produced was accompanied by the strike of his finger on the wooden keyboard.
After that evening we met several times and always, maybe due to reasons of age or perhaps because that was his usual behavior, he appeared silent, shy, with few words, but as if we had known each other from long since. Some time he said that he had never been capable of leading an orchestra because he was not fond of facing the problems that such a task presents.
He was born in Montevideo (Uruguay) and spent the beginning of his childhood in our country in the neighborhood of Villa Dominico. Like many tango musicians he soon started accompanying the projection of silent movies in his neighborhood: «My daddy played bandoneon by symbol notation, he didn’t read music. And my devotion was born by seeing him. Firstly I studied with a boy who lived in the area and much later, with a more serious approach, with the german
Arturo Bernstein
. I was so enthusiastic that I practised all day long. I was so slim that my aunts thought that my hard work would make that tuberculosis would get me. Then my mom began to feed me all the time. When I was a boy I reached 104 kilos, but one day I decide to reduce and so I finally weighed 64 kilos».
He went to Radio Nacional (later Belgrano) accompanied by his father. All the artists played for free, but they had supper on the radio station.
Charlo
,
Rosita Quiroga
and other artists that later were famous were there. The directors of the radio station decided to put together a staff trio and chose
Armando Baliotti
(piano),
Fausto Frontera
(violin) and Scorticati (bandoneon): «Then we were already hired and we got some bucks».
By that time he joined the quartet led by the Roberto and Teodoro Guisado brothers. Later
Cayetano Puglisi
introduced him to
Roberto Firpo
and with the latter he was two years playing at the Paramount cinema in the intermissions between films. «That lasted until the arrival of sound movies. And goodbye! Many became jobless».
In 1928, when he was only sixteen, he became the lead bandoneon in the octet led by
Cayetano Puglisi
, in his section played
Pascual Storti
and Horacio Gollino; on violins Puglisi,
Octavio Scaglione
and Mauricio Mise; on piano Alberto Cosenza and
José Puglisi
on string bass. The refrain singers were
Pedro Lauga
and
Fernando Díaz
. Later it became a sextet and the vocalist was
Roberto Díaz
.
«By that time I liked the
Julio De Caro
Orchestra very much. With it I played sporadically, I also liked Fresedo. Then came
Francisco Canaro
. I joined the latter’s orchestra at four different times. I appeared in the
Carlos Gardel
’s short movies and played in the recording of “
Madreselva
” accompanying Gardel, on the same rendition that is heard in the movie
Il Postino
».
That same year he formed a trio with
Osvaldo Pugliese
(piano) and José Gallastegui (violin) to back the performances of
Adhelma Falcón
and
Charlo
.
After 1929, he organized several outfits of his own and in 1932, he put together an orchestra to appear on Radio Rivadavia when it was run by the newspaper Crítica. Later another for Radio Belgrano: «But it was hard for me, I was not born to be a leader, I was neither a business man nor a man to control his mates. At that time I had
Jaime Gosis
on piano, later was substituted for
Héctor Stamponi
, I recall Fermín Fava on string bass, along with me were Horacio Gollino and
Domingo Triguero
, the violinists were
Víctor Braña
and
Víctor Felice
. Among the vocalists of different periods were
Lita Morales
, Mecha Bazán and Mario Corrales (later renamed
Mario Pomar
). We appeared at the café El Germinal too. But Canaro appeared again to offer me a tour of Brazil and I dismembered everything».
He was staff musician for the Victor company and he recorded with all the orchestras of the house. He conducted the Orquesta
Típica Victor
from 1935 until 1941.
However he also recorded for Odeon with
Juan Maglio
who led the bandoneon trio in which
Gabriel Clausi
and
Ernesto Di Cicco
played. In this line-up, even though it bore Maglio's name, the latter did not appear as player: «He felt that the young players had surpassed him». They cut four pieces, the waltzes: Maglio's "Ella vive en mi memoria" and Clausi's “Lluvia de penas”; and the tangos: Maglio's “Chitita” and Clausi's “En capilla”.
In 1942, when
Ernesto Famá
and
Francisco Amor
split with Canaro they called him to conduct their orchestra because they were starting as a team. But it did not last long, they appeared on Radio Oriental of Montevideo and on Radio Splendid.
«During my tenure with Canaro, in 1940, I agreed with a strike and Canaro fired me. I was a short time with Pugliese and finally I joined
Carlos Di Sarli
. I was eleven years with him and I was responsible for including in a recording of “
El choclo
” a variation for bandoneon, regarded as very original and recognized, even though Di Sarli was not fond of bandoneon variations. That was a beautiful orchestra».
In 1949, when the orchestra was disbanded for several years, he switched to
Francisco Lomuto
. Later he returned to Di Sarli until the latter's death. Since then he joined Los Señores del Tango.
He was a great admirer of
Pedro Maffia
and
Pedro Laurenz
... «I always dreamed of playing like Maffia».
Oscar Zucchi, the greatest researcher of bandoneon players, said about him: «He is one of the top examples of bandoneon technique in the history of tango. He contributed a notable expressiveness, abilities that with the passing of time he was improving and seasoning. His unmistakable sound, that peculiar accent that only the greats possess spans from the amazing brilliance of sound to the suggestive tones of his clear touch when the mood of the piece so requires. His absolute knowledge of the most subtle mechanisms of the instrument are showcased in the perfect handling of the valve device that regulates the input and output of air which makes it unheard for the listener. Furthermore he possesses a fingering that is astonishing due to his speed and accuracy. It is evidenced in the runs of his beautiful variations or in the phrases of his original embellishments, whether they are trills or appoggiaturas wisely placed. He is blessed with a striking independence of both hands and is a great master in the difficult technique of legato playing».
In 1966, he settled for several years in Mar del Plata. Even though he then was devoted to other tasks he was unable to withdraw from tango and put together an outfit called Los Notables del Tango with which he recorded two tangos, both in collaboration with
Juan Canaro
: “Nochebuena en Tokyo” and “Bonjour París” for the Ruiseñor label.
He traveled four times to Japan, the first time he was summoned by the pianist
Carlos García
, the second as member of the Orquesta Símbolo
Francisco Canaro
, the third in 1991 again with
Carlos García
and the fourth in 1996 joining the Quinteto Canaro led by Antonio D'Alesandro.
Once I invited him and Clausi to my radio program radial to play duets. They considered it very seriously because they preferred to privately record a couple of numbers. The chosen pieces were Arolas's: “
Alice
” and “
Tres y dos
”. On both they merrily played with the variations created on the spot. Unfortunately neither the third nor the fourth promised piece came. The guys had an argument in a previous rehearsal and the radio season came to an end.
His oeuvre as composer was committed to record several times. Here we have some examples: “Plumitas”, with lyrics by
Luis Rubistein
, “
Bendición
” in collaboration with
Pascual Storti
, “
Alma
” and “Romance”, both with lyrics by
Juan Sarcione
, “Cansancio” and “Desesperanza”, both with lyrics by
Manuel Meaños
, “Confidencia”, with lyrics by
Juan Bautista Abad Reyes
, “La torcacita [b]” (ranchera), “Tango milonguero” (also known as “Tango de arrabal”), “
Bandoneón de mis amores
”, “Como pelea de novios” (milonga), with lyrics by
Avlis
, “Por quererte así”, with lyrics by
Celedonio Flores
, “
Canto al tango
”, with lyrics by Scorticati himself.
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