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Juan Polito
Real name: Polito, Juan
Nicknames: Juan Vellejos y Manos Brujas
Pianist, leader, arranger and composer
(11 July 1908 - 25 October 1981)
Place of birth:
Buenos Aires Argentina
SONGS IN THIS ARTICLE
Castigo
Tango
El vino triste
Tango
Entre sueños
Tango
Gurrumina
Tango
La bruja
Tango
La pista está que arde
Tango
Llegando a puerto
Tango
Quedó en venir a las nueve
Tango
Serenata
Tango
Volvé hermanita
Tango
ARTISTS IN THIS ARTICLE
Alberto Echagüe
Alberto Leiva
Alfredo Mazzeo
Anselmo Aieta
Armando Blasco
Carlos Dante
Ciriaco Ortiz
Dimas Lurbes
Elvino Vardaro
Emilio Puglisi
Enrique Dizeo
Enrique Lary
Eugenio Nobile
Félix Verdi
Florentino Ottaviano
Francisco De Lorenzo
Francisco García Jiménez
Francisco Gorrindo
Fulvio Salamanca
Juan D'Arienzo
Juan Maglio
Juan Polito
Luis Caruso
Luis Moresco
Luis Rubistein
Mario Demarco
Nicolás Primiani
Pedro Maffia
Rafael Rossi
Remo Bernasconi
Rodolfo Biagi
Salvador Polito
Típica Brunswick
By
Horacio Loriente
e was born in the Buenos Aires neighborhood of El Once. His parents were Saverio Polito and Isabel Romano. His brothers -Antonio who had a facility with piano, bandoneon and guitar; Pedro, a bandoneonist with a long career, especially in Europe; and Salvador, a violinist- belonged to a family of outstanding musicians.
When he was a kid he entered the Conservatorio Fracassi as a student of violoncello; he later switched to piano. He gave up his studies in 1925 because of the death of his parents. One year later he made his debut at the Bar Domínguez as member of the
Juan Maglio
's famous orchestra in which he had a tenure of almost three years. His partners at that time were,
Juan Maglio
,
Rafael Rossi
and
Nicolás Primiani
(bandoneons); E. Bonis and
Emilio Puglisi
(violins) and
Francisco De Lorenzo
(double bass). The group was reinforced with
Elvino Vardaro
as featured lead violin.
In the mid- March 1928, he recorded for Odeon five tangos as soloist, which included only one number he had composed: “Se mira y no se toca”. None of that was commercially released and remained unpublished. He joined the
Anselmo Aieta
's orchestra appearing at the Germinal and Guaraní cafés, and on Radio Prieto as well. It was a sextet comprised by
Anselmo Aieta
and
Luis Moresco
(bandoneons);
Dimas Lurbes
, Zendra and Menéndez (violins) and
Juan Polito
(piano).
By the end of 1928, he formed his first orchestra, appearing at the Salón Imperio, Lavalle 708, with Juan G. Bracco and
Luis Moresco
(bandoneons)(the former was soon replaced by Alberto Benito Cima);
Dimas Lurbes
and S. Menéndez (violins).
When this group was dismembered, for the carnival season of 1929 at the Palais de Glace, the Polito-D'Arienzo orchestra was put together. It had a six-month tenure and worked at different venues. It was lined up with
Juan Polito
(piano);
Ciriaco Ortiz
,
Nicolás Primiani
and
Florentino Ottaviano
(bandoneons);
Alfredo Mazzeo
,
Juan D'Arienzo
and Luis Álvarez Cuervo (violins) and José Puglisi (double bass).
Carlos Dante
was on vocals as estribillista (refrain singer).
In 1930, he reappeared as orchestra leader heading a sextet that appeared at the Salón Imperio, comprised by
Luis Moresco
and Anselmo Esmella (bandoneons); Alberto Mercy and
Remo Bernasconi
(violins); Francisco Vitali (double bass) and Polito himself on piano.
In the mid- 1931, the Brunswick record Company entrusted
Juan Polito
the leadership of the Orquesta
Típica Brunswick
. A task previously carried out by
Pedro Maffia
. With this oufit he made no public performances, it was only for recordings. It was an excellent line-up comprised by
Juan Polito
(piano); Fernando and Ángel Martín,
Armando Blasco
and
Félix Verdi
(bandoneons);
Salvador Polito
, N. Salvador and
Eugenio Nobile
(violins) and
Francisco De Lorenzo
(double bass).
In 1937, he was member of a group called Los Magos del Tango, with Daniel Álvarez and Nicolás Pepe on bandoneons, Bernardo Sevilla, the only violin, and the singer Pedro Arrieta.
In July 1938, he joined the
Juan D'Arienzo
's orchestra, substituting for
Rodolfo Biagi
, until the carnivals of 1940 when he, with all the musicians and the singer
Alberto Echagüe
, split. During that period he had achieved smash hits with the tango “
La bruja
” with words by
Francisco Gorrindo
and “Castigo", a waltz with lyrics by
Luis Rubistein
. His debut, leading the players that previously belonged to D'Arienzo's aggregation, was on Radio Argentina. In January 1943 he was aired at the most heard hour on Radio Belgrano.
In 1950, with his orchestra he cut some records for the Pampa label containing all traditional numbers. Some years later he was summoned again by
Juan D'Arienzo
to replace
Fulvio Salamanca
, a pianist that had replaced him when he split with the orchestra in 1940. On May 8, 1957, with the recording of of the tango “
Llegando a puerto
”, written by
Mario Demarco
and
Enrique Lary
, he made a new debut alongside the composer of “
El vino triste
”. This tenure would last up to his definitive retirement.
As musician of D'Arienzo he appeared many times in Montevideo which allowed us to appreciate his artistic capabilities and his gifts of excellent person. We had with
Juan Polito
a nice friendship that allows us to shape this note in his memory with his first-hand data.
His first tango dates back to 1924 and it was entitled “Mano larga”. Hits of his fertile writing were: “
Gurrumina
”, with lines by
Enrique Dizeo
, “
Volvé hermanita
”, with lyric by
Salvador Polito
, “
Entre sueños
”, sharing the music with
Anselmo Aieta
and words by
Francisco García Jiménez
, the instrumentals “Se mira y no se toca” and “Responso malevo”, the milonga “
Serenata
” with lyrics by
Luis Rubistein
, “
Quedó en venir a las nueve
”, with words by
Luis Caruso
and “Fui”, with Juan
Alberto Leiva
.
With a less popular repercussion there are many titles released during his last period with D'Arienzo that we have not mentioned, among them: “
La pista está que arde
” (1968) and “Que cante Ignacio” (1971) which bore original lyrics by our well-remembered friend Avlis.
For all what was above said
Juan Polito
deserves this memory as an important figure of tango.
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